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When Should You Replace Your Bowstring?

By August 19, 20201 Comment

LAST UPDATED: September 18th, 2024

Archers should replace their bow string every 2-3 years or when it begins to show signs of wear.

Wondering if your bowstrings are in need of a replacement? Some archers shoot their bowstrings far beyond their lifespan, hoping to milk all the life they possibly can from them.

Others replace their strings every year, as if it’s some kind of fashion trend. 

It certainly raises the question, “When should you replace your bowstring? Below we’ll answer this question, as well as give insight on why it’s important and what to look for in string wear and damage. 

When Should You Replace Your Bowstring?
Do you know when it's time to replace the bowstrings on your bow?

How Often Should You Replace Your Bowstrings?

The answer to that question depends on a few things, one of of which being how often do you shoot your bow?  The more you shoot, and the rougher you are on your equipment, the more often you will need to replace your string and cables.

Our friends at America’s Best Bowstrings told us that bowstrings are like the tires on your vehicle. You wouldn’t drive on bald tires that have been on your vehicle for some time. The same can be said about your strings and cables.

Over the course of time, your strings are drawn and shot at aggressive speeds and angles whipping around with every shot. Eventually, your bowstrings will start to fuzz and possibly stretch, causing a loss of poundage, timing, and most importantly accuracy. 

“Bowstrings are an intricate system working together with your bow and arrow to give you pinpoint precision,” says Bryant Lyon of America’s Best Bowstrings (ABB). “Whether you are a competitive archer or hardcore bowhunter, a great set of replacement compound bowstrings will give you the definite edge you need to be successful.”

So if your bow is set up with inferior bowstrings, or the strings you have are ready to be replaced, fresh bowstrings can have a significant impact on the way your bow performs. 

How To Spot A Worn Out Bow String

A lot of shooters never even consider the idea of replacing their bowstring until a breakdown happens. Unfortunately, this can  result in a bad situation, be it missing your target, or worse, a mishap causing physical harm to the shooter.

Don’t let this be you! Be sure to watch for the signs of strings going bad before it goes too far. 

Visible signs of string wear are the most obvious. They are the issues we can visibly see on our string. 

Signs of strings going bad can be visible cosmetic damage such as fuzzing and severe fraying or serving separation. 

Other signs that may be revealing a need to replace strings are inconsistent shot grouping, shot placement, or loss of poundage. These are typical signs of string damage or string stretch.

When Should You Replace Your Bowstring?
Damage to your bowstring around the cams can be dangerous if left unattended.

Where to Look for String Damage

A spot you want to keep a close eye on is your end loop connections with serving separating and cut strands if left unchecked. 

You’ll also want to keep an eye out for fraying along the yoke and any strings coming in and out of the cam system. These points tend to be some of the quickest to take abuse from the elements and show sign of needing a replacement.  

How can you prevent damage to such areas and get the most out of your bowstring? 

ABB recommends to season any new strings with a light coat of wax on the exposed strands of the fibers every 10 shots for the first 40 shots, and then at your discretion after that. You do not want to wax any servings, except maybe crossbow center servings.

When Should You Replace Your Bowstring?
Use bowstring wax to help maintain bowstrings and prevent fraying and damage.

How Long Do Bowstrings Last?

The lifespan of a bowstring set is often a varying time frame and may differ from archer to archer. Variables include how often you are shooting, how well do you take care of your strings and cables, where are they stored, and what is the climate you are shooting in. 

Some archers spend very little time shooting throughout the summer months. The bulk of their shooting comes in the weeks before season. Their bowstring may last considerably longer than the tournament archer that’s shooting hundreds of arrows a day all year long. 

The key is to keep a close eye on your strings and treat them every so often with a light coat of good string wax such as ABB’s Premium Bowstring Wax to maximize the  life you’ll get out of your bowstrings.  

On average, it’s best to replace your compound bowstrings every 2-3 years, or when they begin to show visible signs of wear and damage.

close up view of a bowstring
Bowhunters can be rough on their gear, and your bow's string is no exception. Keep an eye on your string to make sure it doesn't have any signs of wearing out.
Brodie Swisher
Brodie Swisher is a world champion game caller, outdoor writer, seminar speaker and Editor for Bowhunting.com. Brodie and his family live in the Kentucky Lake area of west Tennessee.
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